My friends, I will have to respectfully disagree with most of you. There is a direct correlation between the gun murder rate within a country and whether those citizens have access to firearms. Banning firearms/changing the 2nd Amendment WOULD have an effect:
Let's look at the firearms homicide rate per 100,000 people, as reported by the Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, in 2005. Keep in mind though that these numbers are based mainly on surveys and reports by government agencies and subject to their reliability. In addition, the numbers may vary significantly due to changes in crime rate trends. The top ten countries with homicides as reported:
Country Homicide Rate by Firearms
1. El Salvador 50.36
2. Jamaica 47.44
3. Honduras 46.70
4. Guatemala 38.52
5. Swaziland 37.16
6. Colombia 27.10
7. Brazil 18.10
8. Panama 12.92
9. Mexico 10.00
10. Philipines 9.46
The US is ranked 18th with a rate of 2.98 firearms homicides per 100,000.
Now, let's take a look at the bottom 10 countries from the same report:
1. Japan 0.02
2. Poland 0.02
3. Azerbijan 0.04
4. South Korea 0.04
5. Romania 0.04
6. UK 0.04
7. Norway 0.04
8. Slovenia 0.05
9. Chile 0.06
10. Germany 0.06
These numbers by themselves do not prove or disprove that guns, or access to guns, alone, causes a higher homicide rate per se. The strength of Rule of Law in each of these countries can also be an important contributing factor. I live less that 2 hours from the Mexican border and am all too familiar with the effects the violence that the drug wars are causing its beleagured citizens. But the correlation bewtween the higher number of gun related homicides in the countries where personal ownership of firearms is either legal, or if illegal, easy to gain access to them, and those where personal ownership of firearms is illegal is staggering and cannot be ignored. To simply say that guns don't cause violence is a horrible understatement and is a poor attempt to simplify what is a complex issue.
I have lots of friends and know many others who are responsible gun owners. Hunting is a big time "sport" here in Texas, and I would never wish to take away anyone's hunting rifles. However, I do not see the need for personal ownership of handguns, assualt weapons, and ammunition designed to burst into pieces when it enters another human being. When the 2nd Amendment was written, you still had to hunt for your food, and the threat of attack on the frontier was very real. Also, Blacks were owned as property (counted as 3/5 of a person) and women were not allowed to vote when the 2nd Amendment was written. Times have changed, and our view of what the 2nd Amendment means in the 21st century needs to change to reflect the times as well.